In India, silver isn’t just used for making jewellery and utensils—it also plays an important role in traditions, festivals, and celebrations. From weddings to religious events, silver plates, glasses, and ornaments enhance the beauty of every home.
But today, fake or impure silver is also being sold in the market, which can cheat buyers. That’s why it’s very important to learn how to identify pure silver, so that your money is well spent.
While many people check the purity of gold, they often buy silver without any verification and regret it later.
Time to Be Alert!
If you’re planning to buy silver, first learn these easy ways to check its purity. This way, the next time you go shopping, no one will be able to fool you.
What is Pure Silver?
100% silver is too soft for daily use. So, small amounts of other metals are added to make it stronger. Silver with 92.5% purity is called sterling silver. It usually contains 7.5% copper or other metals for strength.
Always Check for Hallmarking
In India, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) certifies the purity of silver. Hallmarked silver will have these things:
BIS logo
Purity number (like 925, which means 92.5% pure)
Test centre code and manufacturer’s code
If these details are present, then the silver is genuine and certified.
How to Test Silver Purity at Home
Even if your silver item doesn’t have a hallmark, don’t worry. Here are some easy home tests to identify real silver:
Magnet Test: Real silver is not magnetic. If it sticks to a magnet, it’s likely fake.
Ice Test: Silver is a great conductor of heat. Place an ice cube on the silver—if it melts quickly, it’s real.
Sound Test: When lightly tapped, real silver produces a soft, bell-like ringing sound.
Professional Testing Methods
If you want to be 100% sure, you can visit a jeweller to get the silver tested using:
Acid Test: A special chemical is applied. The color change tells you the purity level.
Electronic Machine Test: This is the most reliable and accurate method to check silver purity.
Things to Remember When Buying Silver
Always buy BIS-hallmarked silver.
Avoid buying from unknown or unverified sellers.
If you have any doubt, get the item checked by a professional
