If you are in the United States on a B1 or B2 visa, you cannot enroll in a study program.
B1/B2 visas are visitor visas.
They are meant for short trips related to business (B1), tourism (B2), or a mix of both.
These visas are non-immigrant and allow only temporary stays.
They do not allow you to work, take up employment, or join a full-time course at a US school.
Even birth tourism — traveling mainly to give birth in the US for citizenship purposes — is not allowed under a visitor visa.
One mistake can lead to serious immigration consequences.
Is There a Legal Way to Switch to a Student Visa?
Yes, there is a legal path — but you must follow the process carefully.
If you are already in the US on a B1/B2 visa and want to study, you must apply to change your visa status.
This is done by filing Form I-539 with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.
You can request a change to:
F-1 visa (for academic studies)
M-1 visa (for vocational studies)
An F-1 visa allows international students to enroll in schools certified under the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).
Important Rules You Must Follow
While your Form I-539 is under review, you must continue to maintain your B1/B2 status.
You cannot start studying until your status change is officially approved.
If you enroll in classes before approval, it will count as a status violation.
This could make you ineligible for future visa extensions or status changes.
Timing is also important.
If your application is not approved at least 15 days before your program start date listed on Form I-20, you may need to request a later start date from your school.
In some cases, you may even need to file an additional Form I-539 to extend your visitor status while waiting. Each request requires a separate fee.
Step-by-Step Process to Change Status
If you want to switch from B1/B2 to a student visa while staying in the US, follow these steps:
Apply to and get accepted by an SEVP-certified school.
Receive Form I-20 (Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status).
Ensure the school official mentions “change of status” on your Form I-20.
Pay the I-901 SEVIS fee.
File Form I-539 with USCIS.
If you entered the US under the Visa Waiver Program, you are not eligible to change status inside the country.
Final Advice
Changing from a tourist visa to a student visa is possible, but the process is strict.
Do not begin your studies until you receive official approval.
A small mistake can affect your future immigration plans.
If handled correctly, however, the transition can open the door to studying legally in the United States.
