Green card holders in the United States may now face closer scrutiny when applying for citizenship.
The US government has tightened the screening process to ensure that only eligible and trustworthy applicants are granted citizenship.
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced that it is bringing back neighbourhood investigations as part of the naturalization process.
This move is aimed at strengthening background checks and protecting the integrity of US citizenship.
What has changed in the citizenship process?
USCIS has ended the general waiver that earlier allowed many applicants to skip neighbourhood checks.
According to the agency, officers may now visit neighbourhoods and workplaces to speak with neighbours, employers, and colleagues.
The purpose is to verify whether the applicant meets all legal requirements and demonstrates good moral character.
USCIS shared this update through an official post, stating that stronger screening will help ensure only deserving candidates become US citizens.
What is a neighbourhood investigation?
A neighbourhood investigation involves collecting feedback from people who know the applicant personally.
This may include neighbours, employers, co-workers, or business associates.
These individuals may be asked to provide written testimonials or information about the applicant’s conduct, character, and overall eligibility for citizenship.
The investigation usually covers the area around the applicant’s home and workplace.
In most cases, this review looks at the five years prior to filing the citizenship application.
Why is USCIS bringing this back?
Earlier, USCIS largely depended on biometric data and criminal background checks conducted by the FBI. Neighbourhood investigations were often waived.
Under US immigration law, however, USCIS is required to conduct such investigations unless the Department of Homeland Security grants a waiver.
The agency still has the authority to decide on a case-by-case basis whether a full investigation is needed.
Will all green card holders face this check?
Not every applicant will go through a neighbourhood investigation.
USCIS may first ask applicants to submit details of neighbours, employers, or co-workers.
If an applicant fails or refuses to provide this information, USCIS may move ahead with a direct investigation.
On the other hand, submitting strong supporting documents early can help USCIS decide to waive the neighbourhood check and avoid delays or additional evidence requests.
For green card holders planning to apply for US citizenship, being prepared with proper documentation and references can now make a big difference.
