The implementation of the new labor codes is expected to improve working conditions for employees at companies such as Swiggy and Uber.
Under these rules, aggregators must contribute 1–2% of their annual turnover to a welfare fund for gig and platform workers.
This requirement is part of the new labor codes that came into effect on November 21.
New Definition of Gig Workers
The new labor code clearly defines the terms “gig workers,” “platform workers,” and “aggregators.”
According to the rules, gig and platform workers will receive a Universal Account Number (UAN) linked to their Aadhaar.
This UAN will help workers access government welfare schemes. If a worker moves from one state to another, the same UAN will allow them to continue receiving welfare benefits in the new state.
Social Benefits for Gig Workers
The Social Security Code, 2020, defines gig workers as individuals who earn income outside the traditional employer–employee system.
These workers will now receive social benefits like healthcare, accident insurance, maternity benefits, and old-age protection.
This move is considered a significant decision by the government to support gig workers.
Mandatory Registration for Workers Above 16
The National Social Security Board has been given the responsibility to advise the government on these matters.
It will create and monitor welfare schemes for unorganized, gig, and platform workers. The board will also check state-level records, including how funds are being used.
Gig workers aged 16 years and above must register themselves through self-declaration using Aadhaar. The government will also set up a helpline to help gig workers with registration and enrollment.
Karnataka and Telangana Already Have Frameworks in Place
Some states, like Karnataka and Telangana, have already created similar welfare frameworks.
Karnataka notified the Karnataka Platform-Based Gig Workers (Social Security and Welfare) Act, 2025, on September 12.
Under this act, aggregator platforms collect a 1–5% welfare fee on every transaction made by gig workers.
