Top 5 Govt Schemes That Give Higher Returns Than FDs

If you’re looking to save for the future, Fixed Deposits (FDs) are still a popular choice.

But with interest rates between 3% to 7% per annum in most government banks, many are now exploring Small Savings Schemes as safer and better-return alternatives.

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These government-backed schemes are low-risk and give attractive interest.

However, their interest rates are revised every three months. Here are 5 top savings schemes offering higher returns than FDs:

1. Public Provident Fund (PPF)

The Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a long-term savings plan available at banks and post offices.

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  • Minimum investment: ₹500 per year

  • Maximum investment: ₹1.5 lakh per year

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  • Current interest rate: 7.1% per annum

  • Lock-in period: 15 years (can be extended in blocks of 5 years)

  • Anyone can open it, including for a minor or mentally ill person

PPF offers tax benefits under Section 80C and is ideal for long-term, risk-free savings.

2. Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (MIS)

This scheme offers monthly income, making it great for regular earners like retirees.

  • Minimum investment: ₹1,000

  • Maximum: ₹4.5 lakh (single), ₹9 lakh (joint)

  • Maturity: 5 years

  • Current interest rate: 7.4% per annum

  • Interest paid monthly

MIS is available at post offices and is a reliable way to receive steady income.

3. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)

A girl child-focused scheme, SSY is one of the highest-interest savings plans.

  • Who can open: Parents of a girl below 10 years

  • Minimum deposit: ₹250 per year

  • Maximum deposit: ₹1.5 lakh per year

  • Current interest rate: 8.2% per annum

  • Investment period: Up to 15 years; account matures when girl turns 21

  • Partial withdrawal allowed at age 18 for education or marriage

Only resident Indians can open this account, and adoptive parents are also eligible.

4. Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)

A special scheme for senior citizens, SCSS gives guaranteed returns with tax benefits.

  • Who can invest: People aged 60+

  • Early investors (55+) can join within 1 month of retirement

  • Minimum investment: ₹1,000

  • Maximum: ₹30 lakh

  • Maturity: 5 years

  • Current interest rate: 8.2% per annum

This scheme is available at post offices and select banks, offering quarterly interest payouts.

5. National Savings Certificate (NSC)

The NSC is a low-risk investment available at post offices and is ideal for medium-term goals.

  • Minimum investment: ₹1,000

  • No maximum limit

  • Maturity: 5 years

  • Current interest rate: 7.7% per annum

  • Option to invest singly, jointly, or for a minor

NSC is also eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C, and interest is reinvested annually.

Summary Table

SchemeInterest RateLock-in/TermMin-Max Investment
PPF7.1%15 years₹500 – ₹1.5 lakh/year
MIS7.4%5 years₹1,000 – ₹9 lakh
SSY8.2%Till girl turns 21₹250 – ₹1.5 lakh/year
SCSS8.2%5 years₹1,000 – ₹30 lakh
NSC7.7%5 years₹1,000 – No upper limit

These schemes are secure, offer better returns than FDs, and are supported by the government.

Choose one based on your age, goals, and risk preference to build a solid financial future.

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